SR homepage March, 2008
In this Issue
Optimizing your body composition
 
Bridging the Gap part II - right risks, right time
 
Katherine Switzer on full squat holds
 
Video Gait Analysis
 
Coupon: Free Polar heart rate monitor!
 

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Optimize your body composition for peak performance
 
What is my ideal body fat percentage?  The numbers below represent %fat recommended by the American Council on Exercise.  However, your own optimum %fat is where you train and race at your best!
 
Classification     Women (% fat)   Men (% fat)
Essential Fat 10-12% 2-4%
Athletes 14-20% 6-13%
Fitness 21-24% 14-17%
Acceptable 25-31% 18-25%
Obese 32% + 25% plus
 
 
(Methods to measure body fat:  Calipers, Bioelectrical impedance, underwater weighing.  Body composition is really the best objective measure for athletes to use.  The normal bathroom scale does not have the ability to differentiate lean muscle tissue from fat mass.)
 
Improving body composition by increasing lean body mass and decreasing fat mass has been proven beneficial for the endurance athlete.  Fortunately, if you are a runner you likely can increase your training load while eating the same amount and see positive results in your body composition.  Right?  Well, some of us have difficulty shedding extra pounds despite an increase in weekly mileage.  Basic healthy eating takes planning.  However, losing weight while maintaining energy to train takes some extra know how.  The following article offers guidance on improving body composition, calorie intake for weight loss, and how to achieve optimum body composition at the right time of the year.
 
 
Carol Rodriguez
Boston Running Center - Sports Nutritionist
questions/comments on this article?
Bridging the Gap
 
Bridging the Gap is a series of articles written to help amateur runners improve their running ability and performances.  "The Gap" refers to that long void in road races that occurs after the elites pass and before the masses.
 
Part II: Taking the right risks at the right time
 

If you have followed the program outlined in part I: Improving Your Athleticism, and have graduated through the phase III exercises, you are now ready to utilize the strength gains you have achieved. During this time period you may have experienced an occasional slower-than-normal run, and perhaps even ran on fatigued legs for what seemed like unknown reasons.  This is normal as you attempted to find the ideal work/rest ratio that takes into consideration this new stimulus.  At this point, however, the exercises of all phases should be quite manageable and these can now drop in priority to a maintanence-only status.  For most this will mean doing one phase once per week and rotating through the phases, so over three weeks you have done all three phases once. 

 

As the focus on muscular power and full fiber-recruitment is now reduced, the gains from this work will more safely enable increases in training load (weekly mileage) or intensity (speed work).  An important rule to follow is not to increase both of these elements at the same time - thus the universally accepted importance of building base miles (a gradual increase in weekly runs built mainly on the increased frequency and duration of easy runs and long runs) before speed work.  Before including true speed work, however, there should be a transition period of your training that gradually elevates tempo runs, hill workouts, and long interval workouts to be highly challenging and strenuous workouts in your week.  This period should last 4-6 weeks. 

 

So ideally a full season should resemble the following: 


Base and lower body strengthening (phase work mentioned above): 6-10 weeks
Transition period (runs mentioned above): 4-6 weeks
Speed development (to be mentioned next): 4-6 weeks
Taper: 2-4 weeks
 
Note this leaves a range of 16-26 weeks to prepare for a goal race.  As the theme of this article is 'bridging the gap' between amateur and elite runners, it should be noted that elite marathoners allow for atleast 6 months to prepare for an important, championship level race, with elite coaches planning up to 4 years ahead when designing regimens for olympic participants.  Too often ambitious, amateur runners leave too little time to adequately prepare for their best performance and thus find their goals harder and harder to reach.
 
Though most aren't shooting for the olympics, many are running year round with the dedicated intent to reach their full potential at one or two races during the year.  For these runners, applying the macro-cycle mentioned above is the first step to allow for safe risk/reward moments in both training and races.  At these moments, and due to the approach just discussed, the risks are now a risk of failure as opposed to a risk of injury, and it is the former that provides the appropriate barrier enroute to achieving your maximum potential.
 
The next article in this series will discuss these 'risks' in more detail.
 
      Joe McConkey
Boston Running Center - Head Coach
Katherine Switzer on full squat holds
 
Forward by Joe Mcconkey: As most of you know first hand, I highly promote the benefits of full squat holds to most runners' cross-training program.  Recently it was brought to my attention Katherine Switzer is of the same mind.  I reached out to Katherine to get permission to include this sample from her book, Marathon Woman, and she was happy to support our mutual cause of helping runners become and remain healthy and strong. 
 
Here are the excerpts relating to her experience with this exercise.
 
"... I hadn't given a thought of the risks of jumping from 50 easy miles to 80 harder miles in the initial week. In mid-June, coming down a long hill three miles from home, a pain went through my right knee like a bullet.  In fact, my first thought was that someone in the nearby woods had shot me, accidentally or on purpose...I was totally screwed and I knew it. By the time I got home I was trying to figure out how to find the best surgeon and thinking of how many months it would take to build back the base I was going to lose.
    On Billie Jean King's recommendation, I went to Dr. John Marshall, who said my kneecap was rubbing into the cartilage due to two things - first, an imbalance of my foot and the camber of the road, which can be corrected with orthotics; and second, my weak thighs.  I needed stronger quadriceps muscles to hold the kneecap in place so it would stay snugly in its 'track'.  No surgery was needed, just these mechanical things.  This was a relief, but I was insulted - insulted! - by the assumption that I had weak thighs. ' these legs run 100 miles a week,' I said.  I couldn't believe what he said was true.  While we chatted, Dr. Marshall invited me to 'sit' opposite him, each of us with our backs against the wall, without a chair. 'This is what skiers do to strengthen our quads; you should do this exercise every day as long as you can,' he said... After seventy seconds, my legs were quivering and I had to stand up.  He just smiled as he continued to sit against the wall and write notes. 
    ....the hot summer was a rebuilding of base. To top it off, every night after I ran, I had to face the prospect of sitting against the wall in my invisible chair and working up from seventy seconds.  It is a diabolical exercise, because your thighs sting after thirty seconds no matter how much strength you build up.  You can't even watch TV because you keep looking at your watch in despair.  After four months, I was up to holding this position for seven minutes at a time. The knee stopped hurting, and thirty-two years later, if it hurts, I do this exercise and it goes away."

- Kathrine Switzer

 
Thanks to Katherine for volunteering your insights!   Check out her website to learn all about her and her latest endeavors - www.katherineswitzer.com .  
 
Video Gait Analysis at the Boston Running Center
 
We are pleased to announce our Bio-mechanical Video Gait Analysis is now available!  Though we normally don't announce such things in Smart Running, rather then sending another mass email this seemed as good a place as any to get the word out. 
 
As a response to client demand, and for improvement in providing individualized programs, we (mostly Joe) have developed a unique, highly detailed platform for which to dissect and analyse variations in an individual's running gait.  Here's what each participant receives:
 
  • a CD of all video taken
  • over 40 pictures, with measurements, at important points in your stride
  • comparison chart of your measurements versus the norm
  • written summary points and recommended courses of action
  • pictures and descriptions of the recommended exercises, drills, and stretches based on the results of your gait analysis
  • a reference section detailing how each measurement was calculated and what exactly is being measured
  • 1 follow-up email, or 20 min phone conversation, with the analysis administer
  • All info is at - http://www.bostonrunningcenter.com/gaitanalysis.cfm, and for those interested please fill out the scheduling form.  Thanks! 

    BRC
    Thanks for reading!

    Boston Running Center
     
     

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